OpenSCAD, Programming, Woodworking

I Built a Tilt-Out Trash Can Cabinet

Just looking for the plans to make this? You can get the PDF plans for this double tilt-out garbage can cabinet on Etsy or download the SketchUp file for free.

I’m going on a work trip later this month, and Christina asked me if I would be able to build something to hide the kitchen trash and recycling cans before I leave (and before her mom visits). Challenge accepted!

We brainstormed and came up with a tilt-out cabinet design.  The first thing I did was model the cabinet in OpenSCAD. We hadn’t bought any garbage cans yet, so I made it customizable; I could specify any number of cans of any size, and the model would adjust and print out a cut list for me to bring to the lumberyard.

The script is available at on GitHub, and as you can see, it can even animate the tilting mechanism:

garbage-cabinet

We settled on a two-can design (one for trash and one for recycling), but we did contemplate more… grandiose… ideas.

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The sides and bottom of the cabinet were cut from one sheet of sanded plywood. I don’t have a track saw, so I made do with a circular saw and a straight edge.

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After making these cuts, I finally ordered a dedicated fine-tooth blade for my circular saw to avoid tearout the next time I need to cut nice wood without a table saw.  A 24-tooth blade is fine for 2x4s, but not for any visible edges on furniture.

The first thing I built was the part of the tilting door that holds the cans to make sure that the spacing and measurements were right.

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The spacing and measurements were right.

I cut the sides and center of the cabinet and then used a biscuit joiner to cut slots that will be used to attach the top with tabletop fasteners. This is similar to how I build our kitchen table, and this cabinet will be stained and painted to match.

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I used my 90º clamps to hold the boards in place while I joined them with pocket screws.

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Oops. It’s been a while since I’ve used pocket screws, and I forgot that it matters how long they are.

The center divider was joined with regular 2.5″ screws straight up the bottom.

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This is how the cabinet bases will sit in the box. They sit closer to the center board than the side boards because the face frame will take up more space on the ends (where the board is flush with one side of the plywood) than in the middle, where the board is centered.

The face frame is 1×2″ poplar and pocket screws.  I used poplar because it’s a cheap hardwood (although not too hard), and it takes paint well. It’s the same wood I built the apron of our kitchen table out of.

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The cabinet top is made up of three red oak boards joined with biscuits and glue. These boards were left over from last year’s table build, so it will match exactly.  When we moved in, I inherited a powerful jointer from the previous owner, so I was able to use that to square up the rough side of each board rather than using a router and a straightedge — major timesaver.

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Here’s the top, cut to length and width and then sanded smooth. My new saw blade hadn’t come yet, so I had to cut these by hand. I should probably order a new handsaw too.  It’s about 18″x33″, and sanding went a lot quicker than the 40″x84″ kitchen tabletop. I would say 83% quicker.

I stained the tabletop with Varethane’s Kona stain.

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The cabinet doors are more 1×2 poplar with a groove on the inside to accept beadboard panels.  Here’s a shot from behind after I nailed and glued the cabinet doors to the tilting bases.  In the background, you can see a mystery bag, a computer desk, my shop treadmill, and a “telephone chair” that I’m going to refinish.

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There’s 1/8″ space around each door, but I should have left an additional 1/8″ or at least 1/16″ on the bottom to allow for the space the hinges are going to take.  It worked out in the end though, just a little closer than I would have liked.

Here’s the top after two coats of polyurethane and the cabinet after the first coat of paint (Sherwin Williams Creamy White).

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I attached the doors with hinges at the bottom and added a stop block to each side of the middle divider so the doors can’t fall all the way open. They stop at about 40º from vertical, leaving just enough room to remove the trash cans.

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These spacers in the back ensure that the doors sit flush with the face frame. Since the hinges aren’t mortised in, they lift the fronts of the cabinet up about 3/16″, so the backs needs to be lifted accordingly.

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Tada! The handles match the arts and crafts cabinet in the next room, so this piece really brings the whole house together.

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Double tada!

After using it for a couple of days, it’s clear that I’m going to want to add some sort of soft-close mechanism. Other than that, I’m very happy with how it turned out.  It was my first time building my own cabinet doors, my first time using a jointer, and the last time I’ll ever have to see garbage cans in my kitchen.

Update: Here’s a gallery of finished cabinets from readers like you. If you use my plans, send a photo of your finished project to me at cfinke@gmail.com so I can show it off here!

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34 comments on “I Built a Tilt-Out Trash Can Cabinet

    • When you render the script in OpenSCAD (F5), have the console open (uncheck View > Hide Console), and you’ll see a bunch of lines starting with “ECHO.” That’s the cut list; the first number (before the part description) is the thickness of the wood. For example, here’s the list from the one I made:


      ECHO: "0.75 can base: 15.5x11"
      ECHO: "0.75 can sides (combined): 15.5x15.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 door face frame: 10x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 door face frame: 10x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 door face frame: 29.0532x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 door face frame: 29.0532x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.125 beadboard: 27.0532x11"
      ECHO: "0.75 can base: 15.5x11"
      ECHO: "0.75 can sides (combined): 15.5x15.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 door face frame: 10x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 door face frame: 10x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 door face frame: 29.0532x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 door face frame: 29.0532x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.125 beadboard: 27.0532x11"
      ECHO: "0.75 box frame (bottom): 29.5x16.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 box frame: 33.5532x16.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 box frame: 33.5532x16.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 box frame top: 32.5x19.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 box frame (interior vertical): 30.8032x16.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 face frame: 33.5532x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 face frame: 33.5532x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 face frame: 28x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 face frame: 28x1.5"
      ECHO: "0.75 face frame (interior vertical): 29.3032x1.5"

  1. Bryce says:

    I am looking for a method to “soft close” my tilt-out. I made mine from MDF and it gets quite heavy when full of garbage. My son will soon start playing with this, and I imagine pinch his fingers, so if you could please share with me how you were able to “soft close” this I would be much obliged.

  2. Michael R. Kujawski says:

    By any chance might you , (or your OpenScad) have a layout diagram to maximize the number of pieces I can produce from 1 sheet of plywood? I’m trying to save $$ and am curious how much if I’d save by cutting everything from 1 sheet – (except maybe the fronts of the doors and the back of the cabinet). And, like you I do not have a table saw, so I’m gonna ask the lumber mill how much they’d charge to do all of the cutting for me. Hence the penny pinching. Also, the Mrs wants to know what size are your trash cans? 10 Gal, 14 gal or?

  3. Luke says:

    The single sheet plywood cut list was spot on. My only problem was figuring out the 30.8 measurement for the interior wall, but 30-13/16 worked for mine with a small adjustment. I would like to see more detail on the 1×2 trim and door build. I figured it out with a couple minor fixes. Other than that this was an extremely helpful tutorial and I am very happy so far. I did a few things different on mine but I’ll post some pics when finished. Thank you!

  4. 'Gen says:

    I enjoyed this project! But I wonder if you could somehow embed your conceptual design so that it could be frozen in different frames. Or, perhaps enable us to adjust the speed of the animation. While I can see most of the aspects of the design in your later photos as you build it, I found it frustrating to try to examine your work as it flashed by over and over. I would have liked to be able to stop the tilt-out at different angles. Thanks for considering!

  5. robert erickson says:

    would love to try to build your design but i cannot for the life of me get it to load on my computer its all in chinese or japanese writing i am bad at computers it there an easier way of looking at all of your cut sizes

  6. Jason Vaske says:

    I am getting ready to build the same style setup as what you have for a laundry room set up. I plan on 5 hampers/bins for sorting, in a double, single, double style. I have been planning this out in my head and graph paper until I found your post here, which is exactly what i have pictured doing. This is great man, and I really like how yours turned out. I have a couple questions if you wouldn’t mind sharing. The bins I am going to use are 10″W x 17″L x 23″H…. Would my bins fit and clear the top using your design? Or would I need to do some tweaking? Also when tilted out all the way, how far is the top of the door from the face of the cabinet? Thank you again sir for such a great design and plan!

    • The bins I am going to use are 10″W x 17″L x 23″H…. Would my bins fit and clear the top using your design?

      They would be a hair too tall – see this cutaway with bins of that size:

      I’d suggest adding maybe three inches to the height of the doors to give you enough space, which would affect pieces A, E, G, H, J, and K. The bins do fit depth- and width-wise.

      Also when tilted out all the way, how far is the top of the door from the face of the cabinet?

      I have my stops arranged so that the door stops at about 40º, which puts the top back edge of the door about 17″ from the front bottom edge of the face frame.

      You could make your door tilt out further, giving it a bigger opening, but you would want to then also secure it to the wall, since it could tip over if a couple of full bins were open at the same time.

      If you’re doing more than two bins, I’d also recommend putting a support underneath in the middle so it doesn’t sag. Good luck!

      • The bins do fit depth- and width-wise.

        I misspoke — they’re about 0.5″ deeper than the cabinet. If you made the cabinet 2″ deeper, you’d be fine. This would affect pieces A, B, E, the top, and optionally C and D, although I think they’d be fine without modification.

      • The dimensions of the cabinet as shown in the plans are 1’5.25″ deep, 2’7″ wide, and 2’9.5″ tall (plus the height of the top (usually .75″)). The top can overhang however much you want, which will add to the depth and width.

  7. BenW says:

    What gets attached to the biscuits you cut out in the top of the inside of the cabinet? I thought this was for the top, but that is attached with Z clips. Trying to determine if the biscuit cutter is needed or not. Love the plans and can’t wait to put this together!

    • Those are slots for the z-clips to fit into, like in this photo:

      If you’re using plywood or some other stable wood for the top, you could attach it with pocket screws and skip the z-clips, but the clips allow the wood in the top to expand and contract without cracking.

  8. Sherry Turner says:

    I love this and have the perfect kitchen space for it. My containers I purchased are: 22.5 x 14 7/8 x 10 1/4 , will these work without modifications? I want to attach it to the wall permanently. Guess I would just make the top back edge flush with the back? Also since it’s a permanent mount, a piece at the bottom to keep dust kitties out….

    • Containers of that size should work; it will be tight but you’ll still have about an inch of clearance at the top when you tilt the doors open.

      The top back edge is already flush with the back, so no change necessary there. If you don’t want the opening underneath, you could make pieces A and H 2″ shorter and just have piece B sit on the floor. Or you could modify it and add a toe-kick to match your kitchen if the other cabinets have one.

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